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Dead Space cheat dents in-game fees

Written By Unknown on Senin, 11 Februari 2013 | 08.10

7 February 2013 Last updated at 09:23 ET By Leo Kelion Technology reporter

Exploits in the bestselling video game Dead Space 3 are allowing users to obtain in-game items for free.

The "cheats" could prove costly to the title's publisher, Electronic Arts (EA), which has introduced a system that charges users cash for extra equipment in the sequel.

The move has proved controversial with some, since the title already costs about £40.

EA has the ability to issue an update to remove the workarounds.

However, a spokesman said the firm had no comment on the issue.

Dead Space 3 is an action-horror third-person shooter set on a frozen planet.

Part of its challenge is locating scarce in-game resources needed to create ammunition and medical packs in order to tackle the title's monsters.

In previous games in the franchise, the user needed to find credits in order to buy upgrades. However, the new game introduces real-money micro-transactions as a way of allowing players to add equipment faster than would otherwise be possible.

Ethical dilemma

The bugs were first reported by the news site Game Front, which subsequently posted a video online showing how they worked.

One involves the player's character walking into a specific building, picking up an item, walking out - and then returning to find a new item has appeared. This can be repeated an unlimited number of times.

The other requires the user to go to a different destination, to pick up an item and then to select save and quit before returning to the game.

Within hours of the discoveries, news of the exploits spread to other gaming sites and social media networks.

Several users commented that they did not believe using the cheats was unethical because Dead Space 3 had already been priced as a "premium title".

Bolt-on costs

The rise of micro-transactions in video games can be traced to Asia, where they were introduced as part of efforts to combat piracy.

Rather than charge users to buy software, publishers opted for a "freemium" model, in which the basic product was given away but premium add-on services or features involved payment.

It has since become a common feature in the wider smartphone market.

Console titles have long offered the ability to buy additional downloadable content (DLC) such as extra levels, characters or clothes. However, it is relatively rare for them to charge money for items intrinsic to a character's progress through core content.

Dead Space's developer, Visceral, has stressed players do not need to buy items in Dead Space 3 in order to finish it - but gamers have been concerned about what the innovation signalled.

"People are wondering why do you have to pay more in order to get a weapon that is in the main game anyway," said Keza MacDonald, games editor of the IGN news site.

"The way EA is presenting it is that if you want the weapons earlier then you can buy them. But it's a slippery slope because if most games start adopting this as a tactic you're effectively devaluing the money gamers have had to lay out in the first place."

Legal questions

Cheats have long been a feature of video games.

Magazines such as Zap Attack used to publish pages of tricks in the 1980s to help gamers boost ammunition or health points. Websites offering walkthroughs and other cheat sheets now continue that tradition.

However, one solicitor told the BBC that the practice became "legally grey" once micro-transactions were involved.

"If you go into a baker's to buy a bun and they give you the wrong change and you walk away knowing you have been given more change than you handed over in the first place, that's theft," Sara Ludlam, an intellectual property expert at Lupton, Fawcett, Lee & Priestley told the BBC.

"So, arguably if you go into this game knowing you are supposed to be paying for these weapons and you notice a glitch allows you to accumulate them without paying, that's theft as well.

"But it is arguable because it's a new area."

There is no suggestion that EA would pursue such a case.

Game Front has also made clear that it believed the "farming" of resources within Dead Space 3 should not be equated with in-game purchases.

"Game Front is committed to providing its audience with walkthroughs, easter eggs and cheats for popular video games," said its managing editor Mark Burnham.

"This video was an example of Game Front providing that service, and did not present an ethical dilemma.

"The strategy described in our video merely allows players to efficiently gather resources freely available in the game; the only way to instantly gain resources in the game is to purchase them through the micro-transactions feature."


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Kids 'writing malicious hack code'

7 February 2013 Last updated at 19:01 ET By Dave Lee Technology reporter, BBC News
AVG's Tony Anscombe

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AVG's Tony Anscombe says children hacking games is still "theft"

Children as young as 11 years old are writing malicious computer code to hack accounts on gaming sites and social networks, experts have said.

A report from antivirus company AVG detailed evidence of programs written to "steal" virtual currency.

In one case, researchers were able to reverse-engineer "amateur" code to reveal data about the identity of one child in Canada.

The company said children must be educated on coding "rights and wrongs".

"As more schools are educating people for programming in this early stage, before they are adults and understand the impact of what they're doing, this will continue to grow." said Yuval Ben-Itzhak, chief technology officer at AVG.

The researchers found that many instances of malware targeting games popular with children shared the same characteristics.

Most were written using basic coding languages such as Visual Basic and C#, and were written in a way that contain quite literal schoolboy errors that professional hackers were unlikely to make - many exposing the original source of the code.

Stealing data

The team examined closely one particular instance of code that masqueraded as a cheat program for gamers playing Runescape, an online title that has over 200 million signed-up players.

The program, Runescape Gold Hack, promised to give the gamer free virtual currency to use in the game - but it in fact was being used to steal log-in details from unsuspecting users.

"When the researchers looked at the source code we found interesting information," explained Mr Ben-Itzhak to the BBC.

"We found that the malware was trying to steal the data from people and send it to a specific email address.

"The malware author included in that code the exact email address and password and additional information - more experienced hackers would never put these type of details in malware."

That email address belonged, Mr Ben-Itzhak said, to an 11-year-old boy in Canada.

Enough information was discoverable, thanks to the malware's source code, that researchers were even able to find out which town the boy lived in - and that his parents had recently treated him to a new iPhone.

Continue reading the main story

It is not enough to just use computer programs"

End Quote Linda Sandvik Code Club

Many schools around the world are changing education programmes in schools to teach children to code, rather than simply to use, computers.

In the UK, several after-school clubs have been set up - and initiatives to get kids into programming have been backed by the likes of Google and Microsoft.

Coding benefits

Mr Ben-Itzhak said that, as the ability level of children increased, more needed to be done to educate them on how best to use their new skills.

"We cannot tell how many kids around the world are [writing malicious programs], but we believe there are more cases like this.

"You teach your children that you can't take a toy without paying - so I think this type of a message needs to get to the kids when they're writing software too."

Linda Sandvik is the co-founder of Code Club, an initiative that teaches children aged nine and up how to code.

She told the BBC that the benefits from teaching children to code far outweighed any of the risks that were outlined in the AVG report.

"We teach English, maths and science to all students because they are fundamental to understanding society," she said.

"The same is true of digital technology. When we gain literacy, we not only learn to read, but also to write. It is not enough to just use computer programs."


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LinkedIn results beat hopes again

7 February 2013 Last updated at 19:25 ET

Business-focused social networking website LinkedIn's quarterly profits were double expectations, sending shares up 10% in after hours' trading.

Profits for the fourth quarter were $40.2m (£25.5m), twice the amount expected by watchers of the company.

The rise came as increasing numbers of job seekers and recruiters signed up to get connected taking the numbers registered to more than 200 million.

Linkedin also said its future prospects were bright.

Turnover was also higher than expected, rising 81% to $304m from the same period a year ago.

The site's international markets performed strongly, more than doubling in the past year to bring sales of $114.6m.

International earnings are now 38% of the total business.

The figures mean the company, which listed on the stock market in May 2011, has beaten earnings forecasts for seven consecutive quarters.

LinkedIn was founded by former employees of the payment processing system PayPal in 2002.


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Apple sued by activist shareholder

8 February 2013 Last updated at 03:57 ET

An activist shareholder is suing computer giant Apple, demanding that it share out more of its $137bn (£87bn) cash pile to its investors.

Apple's cash pile has grown to that size from $98bn last March.

US hedge fund manager, David Einhorn, who is behind the unusual move, told the television channel CNBC that Apple had a "Depression-era" mentality, which gave it a tendency to hoard cash and play safe.

Apple called the move "misguided".

The complaint was filed at a court in New York.

Apple has a number of fights on its hands already. Although it is strong in both smartphones and tablet computers, competition is hotting up and its share price is falling.

The firm's shares are now 35% below the record high they reached in September 2012.

Mr Einhorn, who owns Green Light Capital, told CNBC: "It has sort of a mentality of a depression. In other words, people who have gone through traumas... and Apple has gone through a couple of traumas in its history, they sometimes feel like they can never have enough cash."

History

He has also been speaking to the Reuters news agency, which he told he had had meetings with Apple's senior management on the subject of sharing out the cash pile.

Mr Einhorn said he had recently contacted Apple's chief executive, Tim Cook after failing to interest the company's chief financial officer, Peter Oppenheimer, in the matter.

Mr Einhorn's proposals for releasing funds to shareholders involve "preferred" stock - which pays a fixed dividend over time.

Apple is planning to eliminate these at its shareholder meeting later this month.

Preferred shares rank higher than ordinary shares when it comes to paying out a company's assets.

Mr Einhorn has a history of activism.

In 2011, he urged Microsoft Corp to get rid of its chief executive Steve Ballmer, accusing him of being "stuck in the past".


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Ex-US President Bush emails hacked

8 February 2013 Last updated at 05:08 ET

A computer hacker has stolen personal emails and photographs belonging to former US President George H W Bush and his family, US media report.

One photograph posted on the internet showed the 88-year-old Republican politician in bed in hospital, where he was recently treated for bronchitis.

The stolen emails are reported to include addresses and personal details of several members of the Bush family.

A spokesman for Mr Bush confirmed that an investigation was under way.

"We do not comment on matters under criminal investigation," Jim McGrath told the Houston Chronicle.

The hacker broke into email accounts of several members of the Bush family, news website the Smoking Gun reported.

The hacked emails are reported to include messages expressing serious concern about the health of the former president, including a personal note sent by President Barack Obama through an aide.

'Interesting mails'

Mr Bush was discharged from hospital on 14 January after a seven-week stay, during which he was treated for a bronchitis-related cough.

The purloined photos include pictures of his son, former President George W Bush.

One shows the younger Mr Bush posing beside a life-size cardboard cutout of himself with a moustache drawn on it; others are said to show paintings by him, including self-portraits.

The Smoking Gun said it had been in contact with the hacker, who goes by the alias Guccifer.

He said he had taken "a lot of stuff" including "interesting mails" about the former president's time in hospital, the website reported.

George H W Bush was the 41st US President, serving one term from 1989-93. He was defeated by Democrat Bill Clinton when he stood for re-election.

Before becoming president he was Ronald Reagan's vice-president from 1981-89. He also served as vice-president, CIA director, US ambassador to China and congressman from Texas.

His son George W Bush served as 43rd president from 2001-09.


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BBC to trial selected shows online

8 February 2013 Last updated at 06:45 ET

The BBC Trust has approved a 12-month trial which will see selected BBC TV shows broadcast online ahead of their scheduled TV transmission.

The trial will see up to 40 hours of programming across a range of genres initially available on the BBC iPlayer.

Until now, the BBC's online-only content has been limited to pilots and one-off shows such as the Doctor Who web series Pond Life.

Last year saw a record number of requests for programmes on the iPlayer.

Overall 2012 saw 2.32 billion requests for TV and radio programmes, a rise on the 1.94 billion recorded in 2011.

The annoucement comes at a time when streaming services such as Netflix and Hulu are booming in the US.

Last November Virgin Media launched TV Anywhere, an internet TV service that streams programmes to computers, tablets and smartphones.

The BBC iPlayer is still dwarfed by scheduled television broadcasts and only accounts for about two per cent of all of the BBC's viewing figures.

According to media analyst Claire Enders, though, the BBC can afford to take the risk.

"This is a very interesting experiment to see how much people follow specific shows," she told the Daily Telegraph .

"The BBC accounts for about 20 per cent of all viewing in this country, and it is such a significant force that it can afford to experiment."

Last week Netflix premiered the entire series of the US remake of House of Cards online, bypassing traditional networks entirely.

No data has yet been made available on whether the decision to stream the series to paying subscribers has been a success.


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Australia summons technology giants

11 February 2013 Last updated at 00:35 ET

Technology giants Apple, Microsoft and Adobe have been called by the Australian parliament to appear before a committee looking at pricing levels.

The House of Representatives launched a probe in July last year to see if some goods were more expensive in Australia than in other parts of the world.

Consumer bodies have often complained that Australians are overcharged.

The firms have previously made written submissions to the committee but have so far declined to appear in person.

They are now scheduled to appear before the committee on 22 March.

The Australian newspaper quoted Ed Husic, a member of parliament, as saying that according to some estimates the price of some of goods in Australia were as much as 60% higher than in the US.

"Given the widespread use of IT across businesses and the community, the prices paid for hardware and software can have a major commercial and economic impact," the politician was quoted as saying.

"Getting downward movement on IT prices and easing the bite of price discrimination should be an important micro-economic priority - so I'm looking forward to hearing from these firms about their pricing approaches," he added.


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Facebook sued over 'like' button

11 February 2013 Last updated at 06:53 ET

Facebook is facing legal action over its use of the "like" button and other features of the social network.

It is being sued by a patent-holding company acting on behalf of a dead Dutch programmer called Joannes Jozef Everardus van Der Meer.

Rembrandt Social Media said Facebook's success was based, in part, on using two of Mr Van Der Meer's patents without permission.

Facebook said it had no comment to make on the lawsuit or its claims.

A lawsuit has been filed in a federal court in Virginia by Rembrandt Social Media.

"We believe Rembrandt's patents represent an important foundation of social media as we know it, and we expect a judge and jury to reach the same conclusion based on the evidence," said lawyer Tom Melsheimer from legal firm Fish and Richardson, which represents the patent holder.

Rembrandt now owns patents for technologies Mr Van Der Meer used to build a fledgling social network, called Surfbook, before his death in 2004.

Mr Van Der Meer was granted the patents in 1998, five years before Facebook first appeared.

Surfbook was a social diary that let people share information with friends and family and approve some data using a "like" button, according to legal papers filed by Fish and Richardson.

The papers also say Facebook is aware of the patents as it has cited them in its own applications to patent some social networking technologies.

Also cited in the same legal claim was another social media company called Add This.


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'Space marine' row book back on sale

11 February 2013 Last updated at 07:00 ET

An e-book at the centre of a row over who can use the term "space marine" is back on sale on the Amazon website.

The Spots the Space Marine story was taken off Amazon after model-soldier maker Games Workshop complained it infringed its trademark on the phrase.

A blog post about the row by the story's US author, Maggie Hogarth, led to much criticism for Games Workshop.

And digital rights group the Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF) said it had then helped Amazon "review" the case.

In a statement about the row, the EFF said it was "outrageous" for Games Workshop to claim any rights over a term that had been in wide use in fiction since the 1930s.

It said the case was an example of a growing trend, in which trademark and rights owners targeted the "weakest link" in the chain of people that helped content, be it fiction, movies or music, appear online.

Often, said the EFF, the weakest link was an ISP, a hosting company or a website that acted as a store front or aggregator for many different creators.

Such "providers usually don't have the resources and/or the inclination to investigate trademark infringement claims", it said.

Many simply removed the disputed content immediately to stay "neutral" and avoid trouble, said the EFF, but that made it hard for those on the end of trademark claims to mount a challenge.

The online chatter also prompted Games Workshop to put a statement about the row on its Facebook page, in which it said it had "no choice" but to act in cases where its trademarks in a commercially available product were being used without its consent.

Despite this, it said, it had never claimed to have rights over the ways in which the terms "warhammer" or "space marine" were used in day-to-day speech. This everyday use also covered a "body of prose", it added.

"Trademarks as opposed to use of a word in prose or everyday language are two very different things," it said.

"Games Workshop is always vigilant in protecting the former, but never makes any claim to owning the latter."


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4G to affect TV signal for 2m homes

11 February 2013 Last updated at 07:08 ET

Filters will be provided for Freeview televisions which experience reception problems following the roll out of 4G later this year.

Ofcom estimates that the TV viewing in up to 2.3 million British households could be affected by 4G but only 40% of them have Freeview.

Satellite receivers will not be affected, the watchdog claims.

A fund provided by the 4G auction winners will be used to pay for filters for those who need them.

At the moment only mobile operator EE is able to offer customers the 4G service, which provides faster mobile internet connections.

The other operators are currently bidding for licences in an auction run by telecoms watchdog Ofcom.

Up to £180m from the auction will be used to fund the filters, a spokesperson from Ofcom said.

However, around 1% of affected Freeview households will be unable to use them and will be offered an alternative instead.

Ofcom estimates there may be fewer than 1000 homes in the UK who will not be able to access those alternatives either and will be left without television services.

A not-for-profit organisation called Digital Mobile Spectrum Limited (DMSL) has been created to tackle the problem.

"I look forward to working closely with broadcasters and mobile network operators to ensure everyone continues to be able to receive their current TV service," said newly appointed chief executive Simon Beresford-Wiley.

"DMSL plans to pre-empt the majority of potential interference issues caused by 4G at 800 MHz and existing TV services. We're focused on being able to provide anyone who may be affected with the information and equipment they'll need to ensure they continue to receive free-to-air TV."

Last month Freeview homes in South Wales had to retune their TVs and boxes following technical changes to a transmitter in order to make way for 4G.


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